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xTuple ERP Reference Guide |
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xTuple ERP Reference Guide |
To create a new Purchase Order, select the "Enter New Purchase Order" option. The following screen will appear:
When entering a new Purchase Order, you are presented with the following options:
Next available Purchase Order Number will automatically display, unless your system requires you to enter Purchase Order Numbers manually. Default values and input parameters for Purchase Order Numbers are configurable at the system level.
Displays current day's date.
Enter the Vendor number of the Vendor you are issuing the Purchase Order to.
A valid Vendor number must be entered in the "Vendor #" field before Line Items can be added to the Purchase Order. If no valid Vendor number is entered, you will not be able to add Line Items to the Purchase Order.
Specify the billing Terms for the Order. Default billing Terms for a Vendor are defined on the Vendor master. You may select alternate Terms on the Purchase Order header.
Specify the Tax Zone associated with the Purchase Order. By default, the Tax Zone associated with the Vendor will be used.
The status of the Purchase Order will display here.
Specify the name of the agent assigned to the Order. By default, the name of the logged-in user will be entered as Purchasing Agent—assuming that user is designated as a Purchasing Agent. If the user is not a Purchasing Agent, the first alphabetical name in the list of Purchasing Agents will be entered.
Check Print on Save to automatically print the Purchase Order when the Save button is pressed. If the Vendor specified on the Purchase Order has an EDI Profile attached, you may encounter an EDI processing interface when printing the Purchase Order.
Displays information about linked Sales Orders. This field is only used if the Purchase Order was created from a Sales Order.
Specify the Vendor Address information:
Displays the Vendor's main Address. You may manually override the displayed Address information in the fields below—or use the lookup feature to select another Address. If a new Address is manually entered here, that Address will be added automatically to the master list of Addresses. For additional documentation related to creating Addresses, see Section 8.1, “ New Address”.
Displays the Vendor's primary Contact. You may manually override the displayed Contact information in the fields below—or use the lookup feature to select another Contact. If a new Contact is manually entered here, that Contact will be added automatically to the master list of Contacts. For additional documentation related to creating Addresses, see Section 7.1, “New Contact”.
Specify the Ship-To Address information:
Specify the Site where materials from the Purchase Order will be received. By default, all active Sites are available for selection as Receiving Sites.
If the Purchase Order was created as a drop ship Order from a Sales Order, this option will be selected. This option is only available for drop ship Purchase Orders linked to Sales Orders.
The Name that is associated with the Ship-To Address. A Purchase Order created from a drop ship Sales Order Item will have the Ship-To Address Name displayed in this field.
Displays either the Site Address for the specified receiving Site or, for drop ship Orders, the Customer Ship-To Address from the linked Sales Order. You may manually override the displayed Address information in the fields below—or use the lookup feature to select another Address. If a new Address is manually entered here, that Address will be added automatically to the master list of Addresses. For additional documentation related to creating Addresses, see Section 7.1, “New Contact”.
Displays either the Contact information for the specified receiving Site or, for drop ship Orders, the Contact for the Customer Ship-To Address on the linked Sales Order. You may manually override the displayed Contact information in the fields below—or use the lookup feature to select another Contact. If a new Contact is manually entered here, that Contact will be added automatically to the master list of Contacts. For additional documentation related to creating Addresses, see Section 7.1, “New Contact”.
Enter the Free On Board (F.O.B.) location for the shipping Site.
Enter the preferred Ship Via method for this Vendor. By default, the Ship Via entered on the Vendor master will populate this field.
To create or modify Purchase Order Line Items, select the "Line Items" tab at the top of the "Purchase Order" screen. The following screen will appear:
When creating or modifying Purchase Order Line Items, you are presented with the following options:
Display lists Line Items for this Purchase Order. A valid Vendor number must be entered in the "Vendor #" field before Line Items can be added to the Order.
Displays the subtotal for the Purchase Order Line Items.
Displays the calculated Tax amount, if applicable.
Enter the amount of any miscellaneous freight charges to be added to the Order.
Displays the total amount of freight charges. The amount displayed includes the sum of all Line Item freight and miscellaneous freight charges.
Displays the total value of the Purchase Order.
Purchase Order Characteristics are user-defined definitions which may be used to provide additional layers of description about Purchase Orders. These descriptions are static and not processed by the system, but are useful for informational purposes. To enter Characteristics associated with a Purchase Order, select the "Characteristics" tab. The following screen will appear:
Purchase Order Characteristics
When creating a new Purchase Order Characteristic, you are presented with the following options:
Select a Characteristic from the list of Characteristics designated as being available for use as Purchase Order Characteristics.
Enter a description for the Purchase Order Characteristic.
To add Notes to a Purchase Order, select the "Notes" tab at the top of the "Purchase Order" screen. The following screen will appear:
When adding Notes to a Purchase Order, you are presented with the following options:
This is a scrolling text field with word-wrapping for entering Notes related to the Purchase Order.
To add Comments to a Purchase Order—or to view system-generated Comments—select the "Comments" tab at the top of the "Purchase Order" screen. The following screen will appear:
When adding or reviewing Comments, you are presented with the following options:
Select to display all Comments in the list in an expanded view which includes the entire text of each Comment. To edit a Comment, simply select the "Edit" link next to the Comment. That link will not be shown for Changelog Comments, which can't be edited. If the "Verbose Text" option is not selected, the Comment list will display only header level information for each Comment.
Display lists Comments related to the record.
The following buttons are available:
Opens screen for creating a new Comment.
Highlight a Comment and then select this button to reach a read-only view of the "Edit" screen.
Enables you to edit highlighted Comments—as long as the Comments are not "ChangeLog" Comments. ChangeLog Comments are system-generated and may not be edited. The edit screen is the same as that for creating a new Comment—except that when editing, the fields will contain Comment information. Double-clicking on a Comment will also bring you to the editing screen.
To enter a new Comment, select the NEW button. The following screen will appear:
Select a Comment Type from the drop-down list to classify the Comment. This is a required step. Comment Types may be system-defined (i.e., "ChangeLog" and "General") or user-defined, as described in Section 13.2.2, “Comment Types”. Once you have specified a Comment Type, begin typing your Comment in the main text area. The text area features word-wrapping and scroll-bar support for longer Comments.
The following buttons are unique to this screen:
Select to show the complete list (i.e., "thread") of Comments associated with the record. To hide the list, simply select the SHOW MORE button again. The Comment thread will show the most recent Comment first.
If you want to speed up your data entry of Purchase Order Line Items, you can use the Quick Entry interface. This screen allows you to enter multiple Line Items in one session. It also simplifies the process by presenting only the minimum required fields. To enter Line Items using the Quick Entry interface, select the "Quick Entry" tab at the top of the "Purchase Order" screen. The following screen will appear:
To get started entering Line Items, place your cursor in the "Item" field. You can then move from field-to-field using the TAB button on your keyboard.
When entering Purchase Order Line Items using the Quick Entry interface, you are presented with the following options:
Enter an Inventory Item Number. This field is used for entering Items stored in Inventory. Use the "Vend. Item #" field for entering non-Inventory Items.
Select a Supplying Site from the list of available options. By default, the user's preferred Site will be presented first.
Use this field for entering non-Inventory Item Numbers. If not used to handle non-Inventory Items, this field will display Vendor Item Numbers for Inventory Items which have Item Sources defined.
Enter the Vendor Description for the Item being ordered.
Enter the Expense Category you want your non-Inventory quantity to be assigned to. Use this option for non-Inventory Line Items only.
Enter the quantity you want to purchase.
Enter the Unit Price for the Line Item. If an Item Source is defined, this information may fill in automatically.
Displays the Extended Price. This is a calculated field and is shaded to indicate that it may not be edited.
Enter the Freight amount, if any.
Enter the due date. If an Item Source is defined, this information may fill in automatically. For drop ship Orders, the due date for Purchase Order Items will be the same as the linked Sales Order's scheduled date.
The following buttons are unique to this screen:
Select to save all the Line Items entered using the Quick Entry interface.
Highlight a Line Item and then select this button to remove the Item from the list.
To view the documents associated with a Purchase Order, select the "Documents" tab. The following screen will appear:
Purchase Order Documents
When associating documents, you are presented with the following options:
Select to create a new document and associate it with the current record. You may create the following document types:
Select to create a new Image association.
Select to create a new Incident and associate it.
Select to create a new To-Do and associate it.
Select to create a new Opportunity and associate it.
Select to create a new Project and associate it.
Enables you to edit associated documents. The edit screen is the same as that for creating a new document—except that when editing, the fields will contain document information. Double-clicking on a document will also bring you to the editing screen.
Highlight a document and then select this button to reach a read-only view of the "Edit" screen
Select to associate already-existing documents. The following document types may be attached: Contact, Account, Customer, Employee, File, Image, Incident, Item, Opportunity, Project, Purchase Order, Sales Order, Vendor, Web Site, Work Order.
Highlight a document and then select this button to remove the association.
To associate already-existing documents, select the ATTACH button. The following screen will appear:
When associating already-existing documents, you are presented with the following options:
Indicate how the document is related to the current record. The following relationship options are available: Related to, Parent of, Child of, Duplicate of.
Specify the kind of document you want to associate. The following document types may be attached: Contact, Account, Customer, Employee, File, Image, Incident, Item, Opportunity, Project, Purchase Order, Sales Order, Vendor, Web Site, Work Order. When associating Files, you will also be given the option to save the File to the database.
There is no file size restriction when saving Files to the database. However, excessively large files could cause storage and performance issues.
Use the lookup field to identify the specific document you want to attach. The data entry options will vary depending on the document type you select.
To create a new Purchase Order Line Item, select the NEW button. The following screen will appear:
When creating a new Purchase Order Line Item, you are presented with the following options:
If the Line Item was created from a linked Sales Order, the details will be updated whenever the Sales Order is updated.
Displays the Purchase Order Number specified in the "New Purchase Order" screen.
The application automatically assigns line numbers to Purchase Order Line Items. Numbering begins at one ("1") and increases automatically in increments of one.
If the Item being purchased is an Inventory Item, select this option and specify the following:
Enter the Item Number of the Item you want to add to the Purchase Order. You may also enter manufactured Items that you normally make, but you occasionally buy.
Specify the Site the Item will be supplied from. The supplying Site is the Site that supplies the Item in question to the shipping Site for shipment to Customers. Sites may be designated as supplying Sites in the Item Site definition.
The supplying Site may differ from the receiving Site(s) for some Purchase Order Line Items. To update your Inventory records to indicate that Items have been moved from the receiving to the supplied from Site, perform an Inter-Site Transfer.
If the Item being purchased is a non-Inventory Item, select this option and specify the following:
Select an Expense Category to assign the non-Inventory Item to.
Enter the quantity of the specified Item to be ordered.
Displays quantity received from quantity ordered.
Unit of Measure Item is being ordered in.
Select a Tax Type.
Enter the Unit Price for the specified Item—or use the lookup—feature to look up pricing information, including pricing related to quantity breaks.
Displays the Extended Price. The Extended Price for a Line Item is based on the quantity ordered multiplied by the Unit Price.
Enter the amount of freight charges for the entire Line Item quantity. The system automatically calculates the per unit freight charge by dividing the Line Item freight amount by the Line Item quantity. This per unit freight charge is needed when receiving or vouchering quantities less than the original quantity ordered. Line Item freight is distinguished from miscellaneous freight, which applies to the Purchase Order as a whole
Displays the calculated tax amount.
Specify date when Order is expected to be received. For drop ship Orders, the due date for Purchase Order Items will be the same as the linked Sales Order's scheduled date.
If your system is configured to use Projects, select a Project Number to associate with the Purchase Order Line Item. If the Purchase Order Line Item is being created from a Purchase Request driven by Sales Order demand—and the parent Sales Order had a Project Number associated with it—then the Project Number from the parent Sales Order will automatically be entered here. In this way, Sales Orders and Purchase Order Line Items may be linked to the same Project.
When you have the xTuple Project Accounting package installed—and you link a Project to the Purchase Order Line Item—transactions related to the Purchase Order Line Item will include the Project Number as the final segment of affected G/L Account Numbers. Account Numbers related to the following transactions will include Project Number as the final segment: Post Receipt, Correct Receipt, and Post Purchase Order Return. If there are cost variances when vouchering, the Purchase Variance Account will also inherit the Project Number segment.
If Item Source information exists for an Inventory Item, that information will display automatically here. For non-Inventory Items, you should specify an Item Number and Item description.
Enter the Item number the Vendor assigns to the specified Item.
Enter the description the Vendor uses to describe to the specified Item.
For Inventory Items only, displays the minimum order quantity for the specified Item and the specified Vendor. Minimum order quantities are established in the Item Source master.
For Inventory Items only, displays the order multiple for the specified Item and the specified Vendor. Order multiples are established in the Item Source master.
For Inventory Items only, displays the Unit of Measure used by the Vendor for the specified Item.
For Inventory Items only, displays the ratio between Inventory and Vendor Units of Measure.
The Inv./Vendor UOM Ratio specifies the ratio between Inventory and Vendor Units of Measure (UOM). For example, if you store an Item in single units, but a Vendor sells you the Item in cases of 12, then the ratio would be 12—or 12:1. When an Inv./Vend. ratio is specified, the system allows you to purchase Items using the Vendor's UOM; however, when the Items are received, the system will automatically convert the Inventory to your Inventory UOM.
For Inventory Items only, displays the earliest due date for the specified Item.
To add manufacturer information to the Purchase Order Item, select the "Manufacturer" tab. The following screen will appear:
When entering manufacturer information to a Purchase Order Item, you are presented with the following options:
The name of the manufacturer who creates the Item.
The Item Number the manufacturer uses to identify the component.
The Description the manufacturer uses to describe the item.
To add miscellaneous Remarks to the Purchase Order Item, select the "Remarks" tab. The following screen will appear:
When entering miscellaneous Remarks to a Purchase Order Item, you are presented with the following options:
This is a scrolling text field with word-wrapping for entering Notes related to the Purchase Order Line Item.
To view system-generated Comments associated with an Item—or to add new Comments of your own—select the "Comments" option.
If an Item has Characteristics associated with it, you have the option of linking those Characteristics to a Purchase Order Item. In the case where Sales Order demand generates a Purchase Request, Item Characteristics and Values inherited from the Sales Order will already be linked to the Purchase Order. Ultimately, Characteristics associated with a Purchase Order Item may be printed on the Purchase Order report.
You can link Characteristics and Values to an Item by using the Item master. Once entered, these Characteristics and Values will be available to users entering Purchase Order Items.
To specify or edit Characteristics for a Purchase Order Item, select the "Characteristics" tab at the bottom of the screen. The following screen will appear:
When selecting or editing Characteristics for a Purchase Order Line Item, you are presented with the following options:
Displays the name of any Item Characteristics associated with the Item. Characteristics defined as Item Characteristics may be associated with Items on the Item master.
Displays the default Value associated with an Item Characteristic, but permits you to specify an alternate Value. When associating Characteristic Values with a Purchase Order Item, you have four options: 1) Select the default Value; 2) select an alternate pre-defined Value; 3) manually enter a new Value in place of the pre-defined Value; or 4) make no selection. Making no selection means the Characteristics will not be associated with the Purchase Order Item—except in the case of Characteristics inherited from Sales Orders, by way of Purchase Requests.
When ordering purchased Items, you have the option to specify which Revision of the Item's Bill of Materials and Bill of Operations you want to buy. By default, the active Revision will be used. To specify Revision information for a Purchase Order Item, select the "Revision" tab. The following screen will appear:
You may create Purchase Order Items for pending Revisions. For Purchase Order purposes, a pending Revision is considered to be the same as an inactive Revision. The Revision status of a pending Revision will not be changed if a Purchase Order Item is created for it.
When specifying Revision information for a Purchase Order Item, you are presented with the following options:
Specify the BOM Revision you want to use for the Purchase Order Item. By default, the active Revision will be used.
Select from the list of existing available Revisions. The status of the Revision will also be displayed.
Specify the BOO Revision you want to use for the Purchase Order Item. By default, the active Revision will be used.
Select from the list of existing available Revisions. The status of the Revision will also be displayed.
To view demand information for Purchase Order Items linked to Sales Orders or Work Orders, select the "Demand" tab. The following screen will appear:
Displays information about the Sales Order or the Work Order the Purchase Order Item is linked to. If the Purchase Order Item is not linked, the "Demand" tab will be disabled.